If you are doubling up floor joists creating trimmers or trimming joists around stairs and chimneys they all need connecting properly so that they can act as a single unit.
Doubled floor joist with another joist near.
So instead of having a post run all the way from the roof to the ground it can stop at the double floor joist.
This allows you to install a supporting post off the double floor joist to hold a second storey or a roof beam.
Measure the width and length of the existing joist.
Because of this the tail end of the new lumber is not supported.
All headers should be nailed to the cut joists and their ends attached to two adjacent uninterrupted floor joists.
In a perfect world any floor joist that is cut should have a header installed preferably two and doubled adjacent joists.
Usually when a joist gets sistered the new lumber does not span the entire length of the old joist.
If i was making beams instead of double joists i would ve put the screws closer to the edge like maybe 1 instead of 2.
Purchase the type of lumber that matches the width of the existing joist.
Most new construction uses 2 by 8 lumber for joists although 2 by 6.
Of walls and rim joists.
The nail specification used is dependent on the thickness of the joists being used.
The purpose of the headers are to transfer the floor load to the adjacent trimmer joists.
The main reason for doubling up floor joists is to double the strength of a single floor joist.
Eurocode 5 offers good advice on how this should be done and covers the size of nail or bolt and their location and centres.
Away from the top and bottom.
You can drill 1 1 2 in.
Making double joists yup i think you re right.
Where and how to drill joists for electrical cables or.
Through bolting would ve been better.
Holes anywhere in the web.
Drill holes with a diameter of no more than one third the depth of the joist staying 2 in.
You can never ever ever notch or bore through the top or bottom flange or chord.
In fact most have little perforated knockout holes that can be punched out with the swing of a hammer.
Used twice the number of screws as what it called for.
It is important to jack this end level to keep the floor from sagging any more and to keep the joists from splintering later.
Holes anywhere in the web area of engineered i joists except within 6 in.
Notching wood and boring rules engineered i beam rules.